Common Symbols Used in Blueprints
Blueprints are technical drawings that are used in various industries, such as architecture, engineering, and construction. They provide detailed information about the design, dimensions, and specifications of a project. In order to accurately convey this information, blueprints use a set of standardized symbols. These symbols represent different elements, features, and materials that are commonly found in construction and engineering projects. Here are some of the most common symbols used in blueprints⁚
1. Dimension Lines
Dimension lines are used to indicate the measurements of various elements in a blueprint. They are represented by a thin, solid line with arrows at each end. The length of the dimension line corresponds to the actual size of the object being measured.
2. Section Lines
Section lines are used to represent different materials or components in a cross-sectional view of a building or structure. They are typically represented by a series of short, parallel lines that are evenly spaced apart.
3. Hidden Lines
Hidden lines are used to represent features or elements that are not visible from a particular viewpoint. They are typically represented by a series of short, evenly spaced dashes.
4. Centerlines
Centerlines are used to indicate the center of an object or feature. They are typically represented by a long, dashed line with two short, perpendicular lines at each end.
5. Symbols for Doors and Windows
Doors and windows are represented by specific symbols in blueprints. These symbols vary depending on the type and size of the opening. For example, a door may be represented by a rectangle with a diagonal line across it, while a window may be represented by a rectangle with a horizontal line in the middle.
6. Electrical Symbols
Blueprints for electrical systems use a set of standardized symbols to represent different electrical components and devices. These symbols include switches, outlets, lights, and circuit breakers, among others.
7. Plumbing Symbols
Plumbing symbols are used to represent various plumbing fixtures and components in a blueprint. These symbols include sinks, toilets, showers, water heaters, and pipes, among others.
8. Structural Symbols
Structural symbols are used to represent different structural elements in a blueprint, such as beams, columns, and walls. These symbols provide information about the size, shape, and material of the structural element.
9. Mechanical Symbols
Mechanical symbols are used to represent different mechanical components and systems in a blueprint. These symbols include pumps, motors, valves, and ductwork, among others.
10. Landscape Symbols
Blueprints for landscape design often include symbols to represent different elements, such as trees, shrubs, fences, and pathways. These symbols help to convey the overall design and layout of the landscape.
These are just a few examples of the common symbols used in blueprints. It’s important to note that different industries and disciplines may have their own set of specialized symbols. Understanding these symbols is essential for interpreting blueprints accurately and effectively.